Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (<i>Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG</i>) on Sorghum ((<i>Sorghum bicolor</i> (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia

Assefa Abadi Kebede; Yirga Belay Kindeya; Letemaryam Desta; Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13

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Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG) on Sorghum ((Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia

Assefa Abadi Kebede, Yirga Belay Kindeya, Letemaryam Desta, Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 9, Issue 5)

Received: 27 February 2020 Accepted: 12 March 2020 Published: 26 October 2020

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Abstract

Striga is the major sorghum production constraints in western Tigray, Ethiopia. Three Striga sick plot locations (Rawyan, Adebay and Beaker Kebeles) were selected during 2019 main cropping season. The objective of the study was to evaluate the Striga suppression effect of Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG (Turkey and china) product herbicides on sorghum. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and ten (10gram/hectare) Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG were diluted in water and applied three weeks after planting. Striga count at 60 days after planting, at harvesting and grain yield were recorded and analyzed using GenStat 18version. The treatments showed statistically significant difference (p<001) in Striga and grain yield. But, there was no significant variation between the tested herbicides. The highest Striga count (1602.3/plot) was recorded from control followed by china product (365/plot) and turkey (303.3). The highest mean Striga reduction (81.07%) was recorded from Turkey followed by china (77.22%). The highest Striga count was recorded in Adebay (1298.33) followed by Rawyan (631.33) and Beaker (345).17.98 quintal/hectare, 16.11 and 9.55 yield was recorded in Rawyan, beaker and Adebay respectively The highest grain yield 18.33 quintal/hectare was recorded from Turkey product which is 50.19% yield advantage, 16.48 quintal/hectare 44.6% yield advantage in china product while 9.13quintal/hectare from control. From the study result recommended that both the Turkey and china product herbicides will be promoted to further demonstration and popularization at farm level.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13
Page(s)	148-152
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Striga, Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG, Sorghum (“Arfagedam”), Sick Plot, Supersession Effect

References

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[2]	CACC (Central Agricultural Census Commission).(2003). Agricultural Sample numeration, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 374p.
[3]	NAIA (National Agricultural Input Authority). (2003). Crop Variety Register: Issue number 5. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 52p.
[4]	Vavilov, N. I. (1951). The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants. Chron. Bot. 13, 1–366.
[5]	IBC (Institute of Biodiversity Conservation). (2007). Ethiopia: Second country report on state of plant genetic resource to FAO. Institute of Biodiversity conservation (IBC), Addis Ababa. Pp. 16.
[6]	Doggett H., Sorghum, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA. (1988). Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow, UK.
[7]	Kidane, G. (1982). The influence of some tillage methods and spacing on soil moisture regimes and their effects on growth and development of sorghum. An M. Sc. Thesis presented to the School of Graduate Studies of Alemaya University.
[8]	Klopfenstein C. F. and Hoseney R. C. (1995). “Nutritional properties of sorghum and the millets,” in Sorghum and Millets Chemistry and Technology, D. A. V. Dendy, Ed., pp. 125–168, American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, Minn, USA.
[9]	Shantharam S., S. (1995).“The importance of biosafety in the deployment of private transgenic sorghums in the environment,” African Crop Science Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 131–133.
[10]	Duodu, K. G.. Taylor J. R. N, Belton P. S., and Hamaker B. R. (2003). “Factors affecting sorghum protein digestibility,” Journal of Cereal Science, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 117–131.
[11]	International Crops Research Institute of the Semi-Arid Tropics (1996) the World Sorghum and Millet Economies Facts, Trends and Outlook, ICRISAT/FAO, Rome, Italy.
[12]	Bouwmeester, H. J., Matusova, R., Zhongkui, S. and Beale, M. H. (2003). Secondary metabolite signalling in host–parasitic plant interactions. Current opinion in plant biology, 6 (4), pp. 358-364.
[13]	Shen, H. W. Y. L., Ye, W., Hong, L., Huang, H., Wang, Z., Deng, X., Yang, Q. and Xu, Z. (2006). Progress in parasitic plant biology: host selection and nutrient transfer. Plant Biology, 8 (02), pp. 175-185.
[14]	Abdalroof, M. A., Eltayeb, A. H. and Abusin, R. M. (2017). Effects of Inter-cropping and a Herbicide on Management of Striga hermonthica on Sorghum. Asian Research Journal of Agriculture, pp. 1-10.
[15]	Ayman, A. A., Dafalla, D. A., Hassan, Y. R. and Lubna, E. K. (2014). Effects of some formulations of chlorsulfuron, on Striga control and Sorghum Yield. International Journal of Life Sciences Research, 2, pp. 185-188.
[16]	Abusin, R. A. (2014). Integration of cultural chemical methods management of Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth.) on Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) moench.). Ph. D. Thesis. In: Weed Science. University of Bahri, Sudan. pp 98.
[17]	Dastgheib, F and Field, R. J. (1998). Acetoacetate synthase activity and Chlorsulfuron sensitivity of Wheat cultivars. Weed Research, 38: 63-68.

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Assefa Abadi Kebede, Yirga Belay Kindeya, Letemaryam Desta, Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere. (2020). Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG) on Sorghum ((Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 9(5), 148-152. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13

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Assefa Abadi Kebede; Yirga Belay Kindeya; Letemaryam Desta; Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere. Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG) on Sorghum ((Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2020, 9(5), 148-152. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13

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Assefa Abadi Kebede, Yirga Belay Kindeya, Letemaryam Desta, Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere. Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG) on Sorghum ((Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2020;9(5):148-152. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13,
  author = {Assefa Abadi Kebede and Yirga Belay Kindeya and Letemaryam Desta and Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere},
  title = {Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG) on Sorghum ((Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {148-152},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20200905.13},
  abstract = {Striga is the major sorghum production constraints in western Tigray, Ethiopia. Three Striga sick plot locations (Rawyan, Adebay and Beaker Kebeles) were selected during 2019 main cropping season. The objective of the study was to evaluate the Striga suppression effect of Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG (Turkey and china) product herbicides on sorghum. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and ten (10gram/hectare) Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG were diluted in water and applied three weeks after planting. Striga count at 60 days after planting, at harvesting and grain yield were recorded and analyzed using GenStat 18version. The treatments showed statistically significant difference (p<001) in Striga and grain yield. But, there was no significant variation between the tested herbicides. The highest Striga count (1602.3/plot) was recorded from control followed by china product (365/plot) and turkey (303.3). The highest mean Striga reduction (81.07%) was recorded from Turkey followed by china (77.22%). The highest Striga count was recorded in Adebay (1298.33) followed by Rawyan (631.33) and Beaker (345).17.98 quintal/hectare, 16.11 and 9.55 yield was recorded in Rawyan, beaker and Adebay respectively The highest grain yield 18.33 quintal/hectare was recorded from Turkey product which is 50.19% yield advantage, 16.48 quintal/hectare 44.6% yield advantage in china product while 9.13quintal/hectare from control. From the study result recommended that both the Turkey and china product herbicides will be promoted to further demonstration and popularization at farm level.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG) on Sorghum ((Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia
AU  - Assefa Abadi Kebede
AU  - Yirga Belay Kindeya
AU  - Letemaryam Desta
AU  - Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere
Y1  - 2020/10/26
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 148
EP  - 152
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13
AB  - Striga is the major sorghum production constraints in western Tigray, Ethiopia. Three Striga sick plot locations (Rawyan, Adebay and Beaker Kebeles) were selected during 2019 main cropping season. The objective of the study was to evaluate the Striga suppression effect of Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG (Turkey and china) product herbicides on sorghum. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and ten (10gram/hectare) Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG were diluted in water and applied three weeks after planting. Striga count at 60 days after planting, at harvesting and grain yield were recorded and analyzed using GenStat 18version. The treatments showed statistically significant difference (p<001) in Striga and grain yield. But, there was no significant variation between the tested herbicides. The highest Striga count (1602.3/plot) was recorded from control followed by china product (365/plot) and turkey (303.3). The highest mean Striga reduction (81.07%) was recorded from Turkey followed by china (77.22%). The highest Striga count was recorded in Adebay (1298.33) followed by Rawyan (631.33) and Beaker (345).17.98 quintal/hectare, 16.11 and 9.55 yield was recorded in Rawyan, beaker and Adebay respectively The highest grain yield 18.33 quintal/hectare was recorded from Turkey product which is 50.19% yield advantage, 16.48 quintal/hectare 44.6% yield advantage in china product while 9.13quintal/hectare from control. From the study result recommended that both the Turkey and china product herbicides will be promoted to further demonstration and popularization at farm level.
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Assefa Abadi Kebede

Department of Crop Science, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Humera Agricultural Research Center, Tigray, Ethiopia
Yirga Belay Kindeya

Department of Crop Science, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Humera Agricultural Research Center, Tigray, Ethiopia
Letemaryam Desta

Department of Animal Science, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Humera Agricultural Research Center, Tigray, Ethiopia
Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere

Department of Animal Science, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Humera Agricultural Research Center, Tigray, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Assefa Abadi Kebede, Yirga Belay Kindeya, Letemaryam Desta, Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere. (2020). Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG) on Sorghum ((Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 9(5), 148-152. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13

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ACS Style

Assefa Abadi Kebede; Yirga Belay Kindeya; Letemaryam Desta; Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere. Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG) on Sorghum ((Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2020, 9(5), 148-152. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13

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AMA Style

Assefa Abadi Kebede, Yirga Belay Kindeya, Letemaryam Desta, Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere. Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG) on Sorghum ((Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2020;9(5):148-152. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13,
  author = {Assefa Abadi Kebede and Yirga Belay Kindeya and Letemaryam Desta and Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere},
  title = {Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG) on Sorghum ((Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {148-152},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20200905.13},
  abstract = {Striga is the major sorghum production constraints in western Tigray, Ethiopia. Three Striga sick plot locations (Rawyan, Adebay and Beaker Kebeles) were selected during 2019 main cropping season. The objective of the study was to evaluate the Striga suppression effect of Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG (Turkey and china) product herbicides on sorghum. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and ten (10gram/hectare) Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG were diluted in water and applied three weeks after planting. Striga count at 60 days after planting, at harvesting and grain yield were recorded and analyzed using GenStat 18version. The treatments showed statistically significant difference (p<001) in Striga and grain yield. But, there was no significant variation between the tested herbicides. The highest Striga count (1602.3/plot) was recorded from control followed by china product (365/plot) and turkey (303.3). The highest mean Striga reduction (81.07%) was recorded from Turkey followed by china (77.22%). The highest Striga count was recorded in Adebay (1298.33) followed by Rawyan (631.33) and Beaker (345).17.98 quintal/hectare, 16.11 and 9.55 yield was recorded in Rawyan, beaker and Adebay respectively The highest grain yield 18.33 quintal/hectare was recorded from Turkey product which is 50.19% yield advantage, 16.48 quintal/hectare 44.6% yield advantage in china product while 9.13quintal/hectare from control. From the study result recommended that both the Turkey and china product herbicides will be promoted to further demonstration and popularization at farm level.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Striga Suppression Effect Herbicides (Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG) on Sorghum ((Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia
AU  - Assefa Abadi Kebede
AU  - Yirga Belay Kindeya
AU  - Letemaryam Desta
AU  - Zereabrk Geremedhin Tafere
Y1  - 2020/10/26
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 148
EP  - 152
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.13
AB  - Striga is the major sorghum production constraints in western Tigray, Ethiopia. Three Striga sick plot locations (Rawyan, Adebay and Beaker Kebeles) were selected during 2019 main cropping season. The objective of the study was to evaluate the Striga suppression effect of Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG (Turkey and china) product herbicides on sorghum. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and ten (10gram/hectare) Chlorsulfuron 75% WDG were diluted in water and applied three weeks after planting. Striga count at 60 days after planting, at harvesting and grain yield were recorded and analyzed using GenStat 18version. The treatments showed statistically significant difference (p<001) in Striga and grain yield. But, there was no significant variation between the tested herbicides. The highest Striga count (1602.3/plot) was recorded from control followed by china product (365/plot) and turkey (303.3). The highest mean Striga reduction (81.07%) was recorded from Turkey followed by china (77.22%). The highest Striga count was recorded in Adebay (1298.33) followed by Rawyan (631.33) and Beaker (345).17.98 quintal/hectare, 16.11 and 9.55 yield was recorded in Rawyan, beaker and Adebay respectively The highest grain yield 18.33 quintal/hectare was recorded from Turkey product which is 50.19% yield advantage, 16.48 quintal/hectare 44.6% yield advantage in china product while 9.13quintal/hectare from control. From the study result recommended that both the Turkey and china product herbicides will be promoted to further demonstration and popularization at farm level.
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
ER  -

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