Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Shewalem Geremew Denboba; Alemayehu Worku

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14

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Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Shewalem Geremew Denboba, Alemayehu Worku

Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 5 March 2021 Accepted: 21 May 2021 Published: 27 May 2021

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Abstract

Lower back pain differs in prevalence with respect to gender, time, occupation and nations and little is known about it on military professionals in Ethiopia who are exposed to more workload, psychological disorders and regular physical exercise hence we aimed in this study to assess the magnitude of lower back pain and its determinants among neurological and neurosurgical adult patients at Armed Forces Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from December 16, 2017 to March 23, 2018. For this aim a comparative crossectional study was carried out, and using single and two population proportion formulas, sample size of 585 was calculated. Every third participants aged more than or equal to 18 years were included in the study. Descriptive statics and bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was done for variables. The study results showed response rate of the study is 99.7% and the median age is 42 years with interquartile range of 14 years, 447 (76.7%) of them are male and 441 (75.6%) are military. The magnitude of low back pain is 65.9% with 95% Confidence Interval (62.1, 69.8); and previous recommended spinal surgery, tender point, comorbidities, and numbness and tingling sensation have significant association in multivariable logistic regression with adjusted odds ratio (95% Confidence Interval) 2.18 (1.06, 4.45), 4.36 (2.17, 8.77), 0.57 (0.35, 0.95), and 2.92 (1.71, 4.96); respectively. Finally, we concluded that the magnitude of lower back pain is high neurological and neurosurgical adult military patients at study settings and determinants are recommended spinal surgery, and numbness and tingling sensation, tender point and comorbidities; and strengthening neurological and neurosurgical services are recommended.

Published in	American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14
Page(s)	127-137
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lower Back Pain, Determinants, Military, Ethiopia

References

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APA Style

Shewalem Geremew Denboba, Alemayehu Worku. (2021). Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 9(3), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14

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ACS Style

Shewalem Geremew Denboba; Alemayehu Worku. Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2021, 9(3), 127-137. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14

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AMA Style

Shewalem Geremew Denboba, Alemayehu Worku. Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Am J Intern Med. 2021;9(3):127-137. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14,
  author = {Shewalem Geremew Denboba and Alemayehu Worku},
  title = {Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {127-137},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20210903.14},
  abstract = {Lower back pain differs in prevalence with respect to gender, time, occupation and nations and little is known about it on military professionals in Ethiopia who are exposed to more workload, psychological disorders and regular physical exercise hence we aimed in this study to assess the magnitude of lower back pain and its determinants among neurological and neurosurgical adult patients at Armed Forces Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from December 16, 2017 to March 23, 2018. For this aim a comparative crossectional study was carried out, and using single and two population proportion formulas, sample size of 585 was calculated. Every third participants aged more than or equal to 18 years were included in the study. Descriptive statics and bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was done for variables. The study results showed response rate of the study is 99.7% and the median age is 42 years with interquartile range of 14 years, 447 (76.7%) of them are male and 441 (75.6%) are military. The magnitude of low back pain is 65.9% with 95% Confidence Interval (62.1, 69.8); and previous recommended spinal surgery, tender point, comorbidities, and numbness and tingling sensation have significant association in multivariable logistic regression with adjusted odds ratio (95% Confidence Interval) 2.18 (1.06, 4.45), 4.36 (2.17, 8.77), 0.57 (0.35, 0.95), and 2.92 (1.71, 4.96); respectively. Finally, we concluded that the magnitude of lower back pain is high neurological and neurosurgical adult military patients at study settings and determinants are recommended spinal surgery, and numbness and tingling sensation, tender point and comorbidities; and strengthening neurological and neurosurgical services are recommended.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
AU  - Shewalem Geremew Denboba
AU  - Alemayehu Worku
Y1  - 2021/05/27
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14
T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
SP  - 127
EP  - 137
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4324
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14
AB  - Lower back pain differs in prevalence with respect to gender, time, occupation and nations and little is known about it on military professionals in Ethiopia who are exposed to more workload, psychological disorders and regular physical exercise hence we aimed in this study to assess the magnitude of lower back pain and its determinants among neurological and neurosurgical adult patients at Armed Forces Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from December 16, 2017 to March 23, 2018. For this aim a comparative crossectional study was carried out, and using single and two population proportion formulas, sample size of 585 was calculated. Every third participants aged more than or equal to 18 years were included in the study. Descriptive statics and bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was done for variables. The study results showed response rate of the study is 99.7% and the median age is 42 years with interquartile range of 14 years, 447 (76.7%) of them are male and 441 (75.6%) are military. The magnitude of low back pain is 65.9% with 95% Confidence Interval (62.1, 69.8); and previous recommended spinal surgery, tender point, comorbidities, and numbness and tingling sensation have significant association in multivariable logistic regression with adjusted odds ratio (95% Confidence Interval) 2.18 (1.06, 4.45), 4.36 (2.17, 8.77), 0.57 (0.35, 0.95), and 2.92 (1.71, 4.96); respectively. Finally, we concluded that the magnitude of lower back pain is high neurological and neurosurgical adult military patients at study settings and determinants are recommended spinal surgery, and numbness and tingling sensation, tender point and comorbidities; and strengthening neurological and neurosurgical services are recommended.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Shewalem Geremew Denboba

Department of Internal Medicine, Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Alemayehu Worku

Department of Biostatics, Schools of Public Health, Addis Ababa Universities and Addis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Shewalem Geremew Denboba, Alemayehu Worku. (2021). Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 9(3), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14

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ACS Style

Shewalem Geremew Denboba; Alemayehu Worku. Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2021, 9(3), 127-137. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14

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AMA Style

Shewalem Geremew Denboba, Alemayehu Worku. Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Am J Intern Med. 2021;9(3):127-137. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14,
  author = {Shewalem Geremew Denboba and Alemayehu Worku},
  title = {Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {127-137},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20210903.14},
  abstract = {Lower back pain differs in prevalence with respect to gender, time, occupation and nations and little is known about it on military professionals in Ethiopia who are exposed to more workload, psychological disorders and regular physical exercise hence we aimed in this study to assess the magnitude of lower back pain and its determinants among neurological and neurosurgical adult patients at Armed Forces Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from December 16, 2017 to March 23, 2018. For this aim a comparative crossectional study was carried out, and using single and two population proportion formulas, sample size of 585 was calculated. Every third participants aged more than or equal to 18 years were included in the study. Descriptive statics and bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was done for variables. The study results showed response rate of the study is 99.7% and the median age is 42 years with interquartile range of 14 years, 447 (76.7%) of them are male and 441 (75.6%) are military. The magnitude of low back pain is 65.9% with 95% Confidence Interval (62.1, 69.8); and previous recommended spinal surgery, tender point, comorbidities, and numbness and tingling sensation have significant association in multivariable logistic regression with adjusted odds ratio (95% Confidence Interval) 2.18 (1.06, 4.45), 4.36 (2.17, 8.77), 0.57 (0.35, 0.95), and 2.92 (1.71, 4.96); respectively. Finally, we concluded that the magnitude of lower back pain is high neurological and neurosurgical adult military patients at study settings and determinants are recommended spinal surgery, and numbness and tingling sensation, tender point and comorbidities; and strengthening neurological and neurosurgical services are recommended.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lower Back Pain Among Neurological and Neurosurgical Adult Patients at an Armed Forces Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
AU  - Shewalem Geremew Denboba
AU  - Alemayehu Worku
Y1  - 2021/05/27
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14
T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
SP  - 127
EP  - 137
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4324
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.14
AB  - Lower back pain differs in prevalence with respect to gender, time, occupation and nations and little is known about it on military professionals in Ethiopia who are exposed to more workload, psychological disorders and regular physical exercise hence we aimed in this study to assess the magnitude of lower back pain and its determinants among neurological and neurosurgical adult patients at Armed Forces Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from December 16, 2017 to March 23, 2018. For this aim a comparative crossectional study was carried out, and using single and two population proportion formulas, sample size of 585 was calculated. Every third participants aged more than or equal to 18 years were included in the study. Descriptive statics and bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was done for variables. The study results showed response rate of the study is 99.7% and the median age is 42 years with interquartile range of 14 years, 447 (76.7%) of them are male and 441 (75.6%) are military. The magnitude of low back pain is 65.9% with 95% Confidence Interval (62.1, 69.8); and previous recommended spinal surgery, tender point, comorbidities, and numbness and tingling sensation have significant association in multivariable logistic regression with adjusted odds ratio (95% Confidence Interval) 2.18 (1.06, 4.45), 4.36 (2.17, 8.77), 0.57 (0.35, 0.95), and 2.92 (1.71, 4.96); respectively. Finally, we concluded that the magnitude of lower back pain is high neurological and neurosurgical adult military patients at study settings and determinants are recommended spinal surgery, and numbness and tingling sensation, tender point and comorbidities; and strengthening neurological and neurosurgical services are recommended.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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