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Clinical Epidemiological Analysis of 573 Rhabdomyolysis Inpatients

Received: 24 August 2023     Accepted: 13 September 2023     Published: 27 September 2023
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Abstract

Background: In the past fifteen years, more and more rhabdomyolysis patients were diagnosed. The cause of this disease was different. As a doctor, he/she should find out what happened to rhabdomyolysis patients. Objective: To analyze the clinical epidemiological data of inpatients with rhabdomyolysis, to grasp the occurrence pattern of rhabdomyolysis, and furnish the basis for formulating targeted preventive measures. Methosds: The clinical data were collected from inpatients with rhabdomyolysis in Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province in recent 15 years. The above indicators were statistically processed using health statistics and the trend of changes in the disease over the past 15 years was evaluated. Results: There were 573 inpatients with rhabdomyolysis with a male-to-female ratio of 2.27:1, an age of onset of 1 to 91 years and the median age of 47 years. There were 105 patients with acute renal insufficiency, 158 with abnormal liver function and 35 with hyperkalemia. Common causes comprise infection (223 patients), trauma (171 patients), poisoning (82patients), hypokalemia (59 patients), etc. The number of inpatient cases was significantly higher between 2011 and 2015 compared to the period between 2006 and 2010. The mortality rate in the underage group was 0, which was lower than other age groups. Conclusion: Rhabdomyolysis is more common in male than in female. Common causes encompass infection, trauma and so on. Prognosis is correlated with age, gender, etiology, timeliness of diagnosis and treatment. We should emphasize early diagnosis and early treatment, bearing the idea of “prevention first” in mind.

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.19
Page(s) 252-256
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rhabdomyolysis, Clinical Epidemiology, Analysis

References
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[2] Gupta A, Thorson P, Penmatsa KR, Gupta P. Rhabdomyolysis: Revisited [J]. Ulster Med J. 2021 May; 90 (2): 61-69.
[3] Bosch X, Poch E, Grau JM. Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury [J]. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jul 2; 361 (1): 62-72.
[4] Cai Yufeng, Wang Yanchang. A case of rhabdomyolysis complicated by severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning [J]. Chinese Journal of industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, 2018, 09: 688.
[5] Lin Haiyan, Zhao Yue, Chen Jiehui, et al. Acute renal injury caused by rhabdomyolysis after heavy drinking [J]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease, 2020, 01: 51-52.
[6] Yang Kaiyuan, Ren Xiaohui, Jiang Haihui, et al. A case of persistent epileptic status with rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure secondary to glioma [J]. Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery, 2019, 03: 312-314.
[7] Cai Wenqin, Wu Jianmin, Jin Xueqing, et al. Case 205: 88-year-old male hypertensive patients with rhabdomyolysis [J]. Chinese Journal of Hypertension, 2019, 02: 173.
[8] Li Ping, Liang Linlang, Jiang Limin, et al. A Retrospective Analysis of Hypertonic Hyperglycemia with Rhabdomyolysis in Diabetes Mellitus [J]. Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy, 2019, 23: 2873-7.
[9] Barbano B, Sardo L, Gasperini ML, et al. Drugs and Rhabdomyolysis: From Liver to Kidney. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2015; 13 (6): 725-37.
[10] Wu Chengxiang, Xu Ping, Yang Daxing. A case of febuxostat-induced rhabdomyolysis: review of literature [J]. Chinese Journal of General practice, 2020, 01: 165-166.
[11] Landau ME, Kenney K, Deuster P, et al. Exertional rhabdomyolysis: a clinical review with a focus on genetic influences [J]. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis. 2012 Mar; 13 (3): 122-36.
[12] Xiao Feng, Jiang Libing, Zan Ge, et al. Multiple organ failure [J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2016, 08: 1099-1102.
[13] Zhao Yawen, Wang Danqing, Deng Jianwen, et al. Value of muscle biopsy in etiological diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis [J]. Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, 2019, 12: 899-900-901-902-903-904.
[14] Repizo LP, Malheiros DM, Yu L, et al. Biopsy proven acute tubular necrosis due to rhabdomyolysis in a dengue fever patient: a case report and review of literature. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2014 Jan-Feb; 56 (1): 85-8.
[15] Dall'Aglio A, Kissling S, Vollenweider P, Jaccard E. Rhabdomyolysis: early management [J]. Rev Med Suisse. 2020 Nov 25; 16 (716): 2272-2278.
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  • APA Style

    Yang Zheng, Tang Zhihong. (2023). Clinical Epidemiological Analysis of 573 Rhabdomyolysis Inpatients. World Journal of Public Health, 8(3), 252-256. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.19

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    ACS Style

    Yang Zheng; Tang Zhihong. Clinical Epidemiological Analysis of 573 Rhabdomyolysis Inpatients. World J. Public Health 2023, 8(3), 252-256. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.19

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    AMA Style

    Yang Zheng, Tang Zhihong. Clinical Epidemiological Analysis of 573 Rhabdomyolysis Inpatients. World J Public Health. 2023;8(3):252-256. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.19,
      author = {Yang Zheng and Tang Zhihong},
      title = {Clinical Epidemiological Analysis of 573 Rhabdomyolysis Inpatients},
      journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {252-256},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20230803.19},
      abstract = {Background: In the past fifteen years, more and more rhabdomyolysis patients were diagnosed. The cause of this disease was different. As a doctor, he/she should find out what happened to rhabdomyolysis patients. Objective: To analyze the clinical epidemiological data of inpatients with rhabdomyolysis, to grasp the occurrence pattern of rhabdomyolysis, and furnish the basis for formulating targeted preventive measures. Methosds: The clinical data were collected from inpatients with rhabdomyolysis in Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province in recent 15 years. The above indicators were statistically processed using health statistics and the trend of changes in the disease over the past 15 years was evaluated. Results: There were 573 inpatients with rhabdomyolysis with a male-to-female ratio of 2.27:1, an age of onset of 1 to 91 years and the median age of 47 years. There were 105 patients with acute renal insufficiency, 158 with abnormal liver function and 35 with hyperkalemia. Common causes comprise infection (223 patients), trauma (171 patients), poisoning (82patients), hypokalemia (59 patients), etc. The number of inpatient cases was significantly higher between 2011 and 2015 compared to the period between 2006 and 2010. The mortality rate in the underage group was 0, which was lower than other age groups. Conclusion: Rhabdomyolysis is more common in male than in female. Common causes encompass infection, trauma and so on. Prognosis is correlated with age, gender, etiology, timeliness of diagnosis and treatment. We should emphasize early diagnosis and early treatment, bearing the idea of “prevention first” in mind.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Clinical Epidemiological Analysis of 573 Rhabdomyolysis Inpatients
    AU  - Yang Zheng
    AU  - Tang Zhihong
    Y1  - 2023/09/27
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.19
    T2  - World Journal of Public Health
    JF  - World Journal of Public Health
    JO  - World Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 252
    EP  - 256
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.19
    AB  - Background: In the past fifteen years, more and more rhabdomyolysis patients were diagnosed. The cause of this disease was different. As a doctor, he/she should find out what happened to rhabdomyolysis patients. Objective: To analyze the clinical epidemiological data of inpatients with rhabdomyolysis, to grasp the occurrence pattern of rhabdomyolysis, and furnish the basis for formulating targeted preventive measures. Methosds: The clinical data were collected from inpatients with rhabdomyolysis in Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province in recent 15 years. The above indicators were statistically processed using health statistics and the trend of changes in the disease over the past 15 years was evaluated. Results: There were 573 inpatients with rhabdomyolysis with a male-to-female ratio of 2.27:1, an age of onset of 1 to 91 years and the median age of 47 years. There were 105 patients with acute renal insufficiency, 158 with abnormal liver function and 35 with hyperkalemia. Common causes comprise infection (223 patients), trauma (171 patients), poisoning (82patients), hypokalemia (59 patients), etc. The number of inpatient cases was significantly higher between 2011 and 2015 compared to the period between 2006 and 2010. The mortality rate in the underage group was 0, which was lower than other age groups. Conclusion: Rhabdomyolysis is more common in male than in female. Common causes encompass infection, trauma and so on. Prognosis is correlated with age, gender, etiology, timeliness of diagnosis and treatment. We should emphasize early diagnosis and early treatment, bearing the idea of “prevention first” in mind.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Nephrology Department, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, China

  • Nephrology Department, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, China

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